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Registros recuperados: 34
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Composition and diversity of bees (Hymenoptera) attracted by Moericke traps in an agricultural area in Rio Claro, state of São Paulo, Brasil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Souza,Luceli de; Campos,Maria J. de O..
The composition and diversity of bees in an agricultural area in Rio Claro, state of São Paulo, Brazil, were studied from May 2003 to June 2004, using Moericke traps. The collection site, an area with 58.08 hectares, is characterized by grain production and direct planting, with 70% of the surrounding area planted with sugar cane. During the study, 456 bees were collected, distributed among 20 genera, pertaining to the families Andrenidae (4.8%), Apidae (40.8%) and Halictidae (54.4%). Specimens of genera Dialictus (38%) and Diadasia (30%) predominated in this area. The species diversity, assessed using the Shannon and Simpson indices, were H’=1.88 and 1/ D= 4.15, respectively, and the Evenness index was 0.61.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Apifauna; Annual crops; Direct planting; Pantraps.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212008000200012
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Composition and ecology of a snake assemblage in an upland forest from Central Amazonia Anais da ABC (AABC)
MASSELI,GABRIEL S.; BRUCE,ALLAN D.; SANTOS,JUCIMARA G. DOS; VINCEN,TIMOTHY.; KAEFER,IGOR L..
Abstract: Most species of Amazonian snakes have wide geographic distributions. However, local environmental factors influence the formation of assemblages in different localities. In this study, we investigated the composition of the assemblage and the effect of environmental variables on the distribution of the species inhabiting an upland forest in the Experimental Farm area of the Federal University of Amazonas in Manaus, Brazil. Data collection was carried out in 24 standardized plots. Each plot was sampled four times between July 2015 and April 2017 by active search method. We recorded 83 individuals from 29 species belonging to six families. The richness in the study area corresponded to 78% of the snake species and 100% of the families previously...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Manaus; RAPELD; Serpentes; Squamata.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000200603
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Composition and seasonal variation of brachyura and anomura (Crustacea, Decapoda) associated with brown mussel farms at Praia da Cocanha, Brazil BABT
Bernadochi,Ligia Coletti; Silvestri,Fausto; Turra,Alexander.
The composition and seasonal variation of brachyuran and anomuran species associated with mussel farms were evaluated at Praia da Cocanha, São Paulo between May 2007 and February 2008. Nine mussel ropes were sampled at random in each quarter, and 1,208 organisms were identified, comprising five families and 28 species. The most numerous species was the porcellanid Pachycheles laevidactylus (18.5%), followed by the xanthids Acantholobulus schmitti (16.6%), Hexapanopeus paulensis (11.3%), Panopeus americanus (10.2%), and Menippe nodifrons (8.4%). The exotic crab Charybdis hellerii was recorded throughout the study period. The ecological descriptors, except Pielou evenness index, varied significantly over the time. The highest abundance and diversity of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Associated fauna; Mussel culture; Perna perna; Crustaceans; Community ecology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000400010
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Diets of tadpoles from a temporary pond in southeastern Brazil (Amphibia, Anura) Zoologia
Rossa-Feres,Denise de C.; Jim,Jorge; Fonseca,Mariluce Gonçalves.
The diet of tadpoles of 13 anuran species was determined to verify whether food resource partitioning occurs and whether the degree of diet similarity is related to taxonomic affinity. Tadpoles of all species studied were mainly herbivorous, except for these of Leptodactylus fuscus (Schneider, 1799) which were mycophagous. Although some species had exclusive items in their diet, most tadpole species ingested the same items, but differed in the amount of each item consumed. Two guilds were found: tadpoles that feed on diatoms on the pond bottom, and tadpoles that feed on Oedogonium Link, 1820 algae in midwater. Diet similarity was related to the taxonomic relationship, microhabitat and feeding behavior of tadpoles indicating that the community organization...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Food partitioning; Microalgae.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752004000400003
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Differences in the mammalian habitat use in a mosaic of vegetation types of an Atlantic rain-forest reserve, Brazil Mastozool. neotrop.
Ferreguetti,Atilla C; Tomas,Walfrido M; Bergallo,Helena G.
This study aimed to evaluate how habitat use by medium and large sized mammals was related to different vegetation types in an Atlantic rain-forest reserve in south-eastern Brazil. Our hypotheses were that each vegetation type found in the Vale Natural Reserve (VNR) will present a different mammal species composition, and that mammal species richness and relative abundance will be higher in areas nearest to water. We installed 39 camera traps in the VNR, and used two covariates to characterize the different vegetation types (density of trees and lianas). We also used one spatial covariate: the distance to the nearest water resource. We recorded 26 medium- and large-sized mammal species. The mammalian assemblage was structured by veg­etation type and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abiotic effects; Camera-traps; Coastal plain forest; Community ecology; Mammalian species.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832017000200010
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Diversity and distribution of the bryophyte flora in montane forests in the Chapada Diamantina region of Brazil Acta Botanica
Valente,Emilia de Brito; Pôrto,Kátia Cavalcanti; Bastos,Cid José Passos; Ballejos-Loyola,Jana.
Bryophytes constitute an important component of tropical rain forests, which provide microhabitats favorable for their establishment. Bryophytes are also quite responsive to changes in microclimate, which makes them good bioindicators. This study aimed to determine the diversity and distribution of bryophytes in upper and lower montane forests of the Chapada Diamantina region of the state of Bahia, Brazil. To that end, we studied community aspects such as richness, diversity, substrates colonized, life forms and floristic similarity between areas and regions. In 2007 and 2008, we collected specimens from six forest sites, located from the north to the south of the Chapada Diamantina region. We identified a total of 205 infrageneric taxa. In comparison with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mosses; Liverworts; Community ecology; Elevational gradient.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000300008
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Diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera, Oestroidea) in continuous forest and gaps at different stages of regeneration in the Urucu oilfield in western Brazilian Amazonia Rev. Bras. entomol.
Sousa,José Roberto Pereira de; Esposito,Maria Cristina; Carvalho Filho,Fernando da Silva.
Diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera, Oestroidea) in continuous forest and gaps at different stages of regeneration in the Urucu oilfield in western Brazilian Amazonia. The diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae in continuous forest and gaps at different stages of regeneration was studied in the Urucu river basin, in Coari, state of Amazonas, Brazil. The flies were collected at 16 sampling points, 12 in gaps at different stages of regeneration (early _ C1, mid- C2 and late successional _ C3) and four in continuous forest _ MT. The diversity of blowflies was similar in the two less regenerated habitats (C1 and C2), and lower than that in the late successional (C3) and continuous forests (MT). By contrast, the diversity of flesh flies...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthropogenic impacts; Blowflies; Community ecology; Flesh flies; Neotropical region.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000400014
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Diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Restinga forest of southern Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Mendes,Mayara Ferreira; Valer,Felipe Berti; Vieira,Júlia Gabriela Aleixo; Blauth,Monica Laner; Gottschalk,Marco Silva.
Abstract Although members of Drosophilidae are frequently the topic of ecological studies in Brazil, few have explored Restinga or, until only recently, Pampa biome environments. This study proposes to describe the diversity and temporal variation of the Drosophilidae assemblage from a Restinga forest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. We performed monthly collections from February 2013 to January 2014 using yeasted banana-baited traps. A total of 25,093 individuals of 46 species were sampled. Drosophila simulans and the D. willistoni subgroup were the dominant taxa; D. polymorpha, D. immigrans, D. paraguayensis and Zygothrica orbitalis were of intermediate abundance, and the other 40 species were rare. Based on sampling effort estimators, our collections were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity analysis; Community ecology; New distribution record; Pampa biome; Taxonomic survey.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000300248
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Ecologia de comunidade de Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) da Reserva Ecológica do Roncador, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil Zoologia
Azevedo,Celso Oliveira; Helmer,José Luiz.
Bethylidae specimens from the Reserve were studied in its ecological and faunistic aspects. The material was collected by Malaise and Window traps simultaneously in ten different areas of the Reserve during four years. The total number of genera and specimens were analyzed. Indices of diversity and evenness were used for characterizing the community ecology. Clustering analysis of localities and genera were provided. Nine genera of Bethylidae were found in the Reserve, being Pseudisobrachium Kieffer, 1904 and Apenesia Westwood, 1874 the most common ones. Window trap was more efficient than Malaise trap in terms of genus diversity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera Bethylidae; Community ecology; Diversity; Cerrado.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000400021
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Ecologia de comunidades de insetos bentônicos (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera e Trichoptera), em córregos do parque ecológico de Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil Zoologia
Oliveira,Leandro Gonçalves; Bispo,Pitágoras da Conceição; Sá,Nívia Custódio de.
Relationships among some abiotic factors (temperature, velocity, flow, conductivity, oxy-reduction potential and pH) and the seazonal density of benthic insects (immature forms) of the orders Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera at the Parque Ecológico de Goiânia, Goiás are studied. An area of 1m² was sampled and abiotic factors were recorded in 4 sites from August/1994 to July/1995. The faunistic composition was 75% Ephemeroptera, 1% Plecoptera and 24% Trichoptera. The data suggest the water velocity and flow as the main factors that determined the aquatic insects abundance.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Aquatic insects; Lotic; Abiotic factors.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000400010
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Ecomorphological relationships of fish assemblages in a trans-Andean drainage, Upper Magdalena River Basin, Colombia Neotropical Ichthyology
Conde-Saldaña,Cristhian C.; Albornoz-Garzón,Juan G.; López-Delgado,Edwin O.; Villa-Navarro,Francisco A..
ABSTRACT Ecomorphological patterns of the fish community were evaluated in the trans-Andean Alvarado River drainage, Colombia. A total of 29 species using 25 ecomorphological indices were analyzed to test how well the ecomorphological patterns are related to the fish assemblage. Although a significant correlation was found (Mantel test) between morphological attributes and trophic guilds, habitat use and distribution across the altitudinal gradient, only the last two were significantly independent of the phylogenetic relationships (partial Mantel test). Regarding the ecomorphological space, two main trends were defined. First, benthic periphytivores and invertivores were characterized by having dorsal or dorsolateral eyes, labial appendages, depressed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alvarado River drainage; Community ecology; Habitat use; Morphological diversity; Neotropical region.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000400204
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Edge effect on vascular epiphytic composition in a fragment of Atlantic Forest in northeastern Brazil Acta Botanica
Dias-Terceiro,Randolpho Gonçalves; Peixoto,Gabriela Marques; Gomes,Vitor Serrano; Menezes,Marcelo Costa; Neco,Eudécio Carvalho; Pessoa,Tainá Sherlakyann Alves; Fabricante,Juliano Ricardo; Albuquerque,Manoel Bandeira.
Epiphytes are common in the canopy of temperate and tropical forests, where they substantially contribute to species diversity and to key ecosystem processes. However, little is known about the effects caused by deforestation on this group of species, especially in northeastern Brazil, an area experiencing intense anthropogenic pressure. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of environmental variables on the structure of assemblies of vascular epiphytes in a fragment of open ombrophilous forest, Areia, northeastern Brazil. Sixty 10 × 10 m sampling plots were installed to cover different environments within the fragment. The relationship between environmental variables and species composition was evaluated by means of a generalized linear mixed model. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Brejo de altitude; Community ecology; Epiphytism; Environmental factors; Forest fragmentation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200270
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Environmental factors predicting fish community structure in two neotropical rivers in Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Súarez,Yzel Rondon; Petrere Júnior,Miguel.
In order to assess the organization patterns of the fish communities in the Jogui and Iguatemi rivers, we collected fish with gill nets tri-monthly from November 1999 to August 2000. Hypostomus ancistroides and Parauchenipterus galeatus were the most abundant species in the Jogui and Iguatemi rivers, respectively. Longitudinal variation was more important than seasonal in determining the species composition in both rivers, and the difference between seasons was not statistically significant. Altitude was the most important factor determining species distribution.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Freshwater fish; Environmental factors; Neotropical rivers.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252007000100008
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Environmental heterogeneity: Anuran diversity in homogeneous environments Rev. Bras. Zool.
Silva,Rodrigo Augusto; Martins,Itamar Alves; Rossa-Feres,Denise de C..
The northwestern region of São Paulo was extensively deforested during the agricultural expansion in the last century and only small fragments of the original vegetation cover remained. In this study, we investigated how habitat features influence the composition, richness, and diversity of anurans in environments homogenized by agricultural activities. We sampled monthly six breeding ponds located in pasture areas during twelve months. We recorded ten environmental descriptors for each breeding pond. We found 18 anuran species. The breeding ponds were structurally similar, but species composition differed among them. The environmental descriptors influence varies for each species, as demonstrated by the different associations between species and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibia; Community ecology; Environmental indicators; Habitat use; Beta diversity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000500009
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Estimating Dynamic Risk Factors for Pathogen Transmission Using Community-Level Bird Census Data at the Wildlife/Domestic Interface Ecology and Society
Caron, Alexandre; UPR AGIRs, Department ES, Cirad, Harare Zimbabwe; UPR AGIRs, Department ES, Cirad, Montpellier France; Mammal Research Institute, Department of Entomology and Zoology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; alexandre.caron@cirad.fr; de Garine-Wichatitsky, Michel; UPR AGIRs, Deparmtent ES, Cirad, Harare, Zimbabwe; UPR AGIRs, Department ES, Cirad, Montpellier, France; degarine@cirad.fr; Gaidet, Nicolas; UPR AGIRs, Department ES, Cirad, Montpellier, France; nicolas.gaidet-drapier@cirad.fr; Chiweshe, Ngoni; UPR AGIRs, Department ES, Cirad, Harare, Zimbabwe; chiweshen@yahoo.co.uk; Cumming, Graeme S; Percy Fitz-Patrick Institute, DST/NRF Center of Excellence, University of Cape Town; Graeme.Cumming@uct.ac.za.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Bridge species; Community ecology; Risk factor; Wild/domestic interface.
Ano: 2010
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Exploring the abundance-occupancy relationships for the Georges Bank finfish and shellfish community from 1963 to 2006 ArchiMer
Frisk, Michael G.; Duplisea, Daniel E.; Trenkel, Verena.
Abundance-occupancy (A-O) patterns were explored temporally and spatially for the Georges Bank finfish and shellfish community to evaluate long-term trends in the assemblage structure and to identify anthropogenic and environmental drivers impacting the ecosystem. Analyses were conducted for 32 species representing the assemblage from 1963 to 2006 using data from the National Marine Fisheries Service's annual autumn bottom trawl survey. For individual species, occupancy was considered the proportion of stations with at least one individual present, and abundance was estimated as the mean annual number of fish captured per station. Intraspecific relationships were estimated to provide information on utilization of space by a species. Multispecies...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Abundance-occupancy relationships; Commercial catchability; Community ecology; Exploitation; Finfish; Fishing; Georges Bank; Habitat fragmentation; Hyperstability; Resilience; Shellfish.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14397/14043.pdf
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Fauna living in colonies of Mussismilia hispida (Verrill) (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in four South-eastern Brazil islands BABT
Nogueira,João Miguel de Matos.
Colonies of Mussismilia hispida were collected in four south-eastern Brazil islands and fixed in formalin. Volume, living and basal areas of each coral head were measured. Animals found over, under and inside the corals were sorted, resulting in 9657 specimens belonging to more than 130 taxa. The underside of the colonies was occupied by bivalves and colonial forms of sponges, bryozoans and ascidians. On the living surface, barnacles and cryptochiridean crabs were detected. The endolithic animals included polychaetes, bivalves and sipunculid worms. Most of the animals collected were vagile microcrustaceans. In general, the corals in this ecosystem: (1) act as a nursery place for the community; (2) provide protection for many species also found in other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Associated fauna; Community ecology; Corals; Mussismilia hispida; South-eastern Brazil.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000300014
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Fish assemblage structure is consistent through an annual hydrological cycle in habitats of a floodplain-lake in the Colombian Amazon Neotropical Ichthyology
Correa,Sandra Bibiana.
I investigated changes in abundance and spatial distribution of medium- and large-sized fishes (>100 mm) in an oxbow lake of the lower Apaporis River, Colombian Amazon, across three seasons (falling, low, and rising water). Fifty-three species in 13 families were collected from six habitats: lagoon channels, stream, flooded forests, isolated shrub patches, muddy beaches, and rocks. Abundance, biomass, and species richness were higher during the rising-water season and lower during falling-water season. Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that fish assemblages were associated to two basic habitat types. One assemblage of fishes was associated with densely vegetated and structurally complex habitats (flooded forest, lagoon channels, stream, and isolated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Population abundance; Apaporis River; Habitat affinity.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000200014
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Fish functional groups in a tropical wetland of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical Ichthyology
Córdova-Tapia,Fernando; Zambrano,Luis.
ABSTRACT The characterization of species' functional traits is a major step in the understanding and description of communities in natural habitats. The classification of species into functional groups is a useful tool to identify redundancy and uniqueness. We studied the fish community of a pristine freshwater wetland in the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve by analysing two multidimensional functions: food acquisition and locomotion. We investigated changes in the functional group structure between habitats (permanent and temporary pools) and seasons (dry and wet). Six functional groups with different ecological characteristics were detected, two of which had high functional redundancy and three of them were represented by single species with unique...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Environmental filtering; Functional groups; Functional redundancy; Freshwater wetland.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252016000200208
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Fish species diversity in headwaters streams of Paraguay and Paraná Basins BABT
Súarez,Yzel Rondon; Valério,Sabrina Bigatão; Tondado,Karina Keyla; Florentino,Alexandro Cezar; Felipe,Thiago Rota Alves; Ximenes,Lidiani Queli Lubas; Lourenço,Luzia da Silva.
The influence of spatial, temporal and environmental factors on fish species diversity in headwater streams in Paraguay and Paraná basins, Brazil was examined. A total of 4,605 individuals were sampled, distributed in 60 species. The sampled streams in Paraná basin presented a larger total species richness (42) than Paraguay streams (40). However the estimated richness was larger in Paraguay basin (53) than Paraná streams (50). The streams of Paraná basin had a greater mean species richness and evenness, while more individuals per sample were found in the Paraguay basin. Difference between the sub-basins were found in the Paraguay basin, while for the basin of Paraná, richness and evenness vary significantly between the sub-basins, but the number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Fish diversity; Streams; Paraguay Basin; Paraná Basin.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000700014
Registros recuperados: 34
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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